Step 1: Setup
- Materials Needed: Board or digital platform representing the product lifecycle stages, decision cards, impact cards, role cards (developer, marketer, support agent), scenario cards detailing market conditions and customer feedback.
- Room Preparation: Arrange the room with stations or a large display that outlines the product lifecycle stages: Development, Launch, Growth, Maturity, and Decline.
Step 2: Briefing Participants
- Explain the objective: to navigate a product through its lifecycle, making strategic decisions that affect its market performance.
- Review the rules: Teams will face different scenarios at each stage and must choose actions that they believe will best support the product's success.
Step 3: Starting the Game
- Assign roles to participants within their teams, ensuring a mix of developers, marketers, and support agents.
Step 4: Development Phase
- Teams work on designing and developing a product. They make decisions on features, target audience, and initial pricing based on provided market research.
Step 5: Launch Phase
- Move to the product launch, where teams decide on marketing strategies and launch events. They receive immediate market feedback through impact cards that show the consequences of their choices.
Step 6: Growth Phase
- As the product gains traction, teams plan for scaling, addressing supply chain logistics, marketing adjustments, and customer support improvements.
Step 7: Maturity Phase
- Teams face challenges of a maturing product, such as increased competition and market saturation. They strategize on differentiation or revitalization efforts.
Step 8: Decline Phase
- Discuss potential decline strategies, such as product discontinuation, sell-offs, or pivots. Teams decide how to manage resources as sales decrease.
Step 9: Final Evaluation
- Each team presents their product's journey through the lifecycle, discussing the decisions made and the outcomes at each stage.
Step 10: Debriefing
- Conduct a debrief session to reflect on the strategic decisions, what was learned about managing a product throughout its lifecycle, and how different roles contribute to a product's success.
Step 11: Learning Reflection
- Facilitate a discussion on how these insights apply to real products managed by the participants and the importance of strategic planning at each stage.
Step 12: Feedback Collection
- Collect feedback on the game's effectiveness, educational value, and realism to refine future iterations.
Step 13: Follow-Up
- Plan follow-up sessions where teams can revisit their strategies and learn from actual market outcomes based on similar decisions.
Step 14: Celebrating Success
- Acknowledge teams or individuals who demonstrated exceptional strategic insight or who navigated their product through its lifecycle particularly effectively.
Step 15: Continued Practice
- Encourage ongoing strategic planning sessions within the organization to keep teams aligned and prepared for real-life product management challenges.
The Product Lifecycle Game offers a comprehensive overview of product management in a competitive and dynamic environment, highlighting the critical decisions that need to be made at every stage to ensure a product's success.